Muscles worked
Your chest does most of the work, with your triceps and shoulders helping, but the band changes where the push-up is hardest. At the bottom the band is almost slack, and the higher you press, the more it stretches. The top, where a standard push-up is easiest, therefore becomes the hardest part. Your triceps, which straighten your arms over the last stretch, usually feel this the most. Your trunk also has to keep your body straight against more resistance than usual.
Common mistakes
- The band is too strong. If you cannot get up to nearly straight arms, the band has taken over. Switch to a lighter band and do the full movement.
- The band pulls unevenly. If the band sits off to one side of your back, it pulls harder there. Place the middle of the band across the centre of your upper back, with equal lengths down to each hand, before you get into the plank.
- The band is worn. A band with small tears or white, cracked patches can snap mid-set, close to your head. Check the band before you start and replace it if it looks worn.
Variations and alternatives
- Push-ups without a band are the base exercise and give you a benchmark to compare against.
- Decline push-ups raise the difficulty without a band, with your feet higher than your hands.
- The standing band chest press anchors the band behind you instead, if you would rather stay off the floor.
- The bench press when you have access to a gym and want to progress in exact kilos.
Sets and reps
For muscle, three or four sets of 6 to 12 reps work well, and for endurance, 12 to 20 with a lighter band. Really heavy sets are hard to achieve, as a band only gives so much resistance, so leave maximal strength to other exercises. Approaches for different goals are set out in sets and reps.
You cannot read a band in kilos. Note the band's colour or thickness and how you held it, so you can repeat the same set next time. Then move on in small steps: more reps with the same band, then a stronger band or two bands at once. That is progressive overload with rubber bands as the resistance.